Jordan bans Muslim Brotherhood after alleged sabotage plot

Police raided offices of the Islamic Action Front, the Muslim Brotherhood's political arm, on Wednesday

NOTE: Jordan is officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is a constitutional monarchy in the Middle East, ruled by the Hashemite dynasty, which claims descent from the Prophet Muhammad through the lineage of Hashem, the great-grandfather of Muhammad. The name reflects the royal family’s lineage, tying it to Islamic heritage and lending legitimacy to their rule. The current king is Abdullah II, who has reigned since 1999.


(Times of Israel) – Jordan on Wednesday (April 23) outlawed and confiscated assets of the Muslim Brotherhood, a Hamas ally and Jordan’s largest opposition group, members of which were linked by authorities to a years-long sabotage plot against the Hashemite Kingdom. [Hamas is an Islamist militant group that spun off from the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood in the late 1980s].

Jordanian Interior Minister Mazen Fraya said all Muslim Brotherhood activities would be banned in the country and anyone promoting the group’s ideology would be held accountable by law. The ban includes publishing anything by the group and closure and confiscation of all its offices and property, he added.

Fraya said Muslim Brotherhood members had planned attacks on security targets and sensitive locations in the kingdom, aiming to destabilize the country, but did not disclose what these targets were.

Faraya told reporters that “members of the so-called Muslim Brotherhood… are operating in the shadows and engage in activities that could undermine stability and security.”

He added that authorities had found “explosives and weapons transported between Jordanian cities and stored in residential areas”, as well as covert missile manufacturing facilities and “training and recruitment operations” linked to the group.

There was no immediate comment from the Brotherhood, whose affiliated political party, Islamic Action Front, won the most seats in Jordan’s parliamentary election last year [they won 31 of the 138], though most seats are still held by government supporters. Following Wednesday’s announcement, Jordanian police surrounded and searched the Front’s headquarters in Amman.

Suspects in what Jordan said was a plot linked to the Muslim Brotherhood to carry out attacks on targets inside the kingdom involving rockets and drones, April 15, 2025. (Jordanian General Intelligence Department via X, used in accordance with Clause 27a of the Copyright Law) Posted at Times of Israel

Jordan banned the Muslim Brotherhood a decade ago, but officially licensed a splinter group, and continued to tolerate [its political arm] the Islamic Action Front while restricting some its activities. It was not immediately clear how far the latest ban would go.

Without providing names or further details, Jordan’s Interior Ministry said on Wednesday that the son of one of the Muslim Brotherhood’s leaders in the country had joined others in trying to manufacture and test explosives to be used against Jordanian security forces.

“It has been proven that members of the group operate in the dark and engage in activities that could destabilize the country,” the ministry said. “Members of the dissolved Muslim Brotherhood have tampered with security and national unity, and disrupted security and public order.”

[On April 15], Amman announced the arrest of 16 Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood members who allegedly manufactured rockets and drones in preparation for an attack on the Hashemite Kingdom.

Jordan’s government also published a video of confessions by the suspects, who had been referred to the state security court for trial. The suspects were said to have received funding and training in Lebanon. The Brotherhood has denied the allegations.

The Muslim Brotherhood was established in Egypt nearly a century ago and has branches across the world. Opponents of the group, which is outlawed in most Arab countries, say it is a dangerous terrorist group that must be crushed. The movement says it publicly renounced violence decades ago and pursues an Islamist vision using peaceful means.

Hamas and the Brotherhood have been accused of fomenting anti-government street protests in Jordan throughout the war in Gaza, which was sparked when thousands of terrorists stormed southern Israel on October 7, 2023, to brutally murder some 1,200 people and take 251 hostages. The US-backed Hashemite Kingdom has a significant Palestinian population*.

Jordan, which expelled Hamas in 1999, enjoys relative stability compared with other countries in the region but has previously announced arrests on national security charges.

Last May, Jordanian officials said the country had thwarted an arms transfer from Hamas funder Iran, via Syria, to the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan.

Israel has also thwarted several arms-smuggling plots from Jordan, announcing in February that security forces had detained nine Israeli citizens and one West Bank Palestinian on suspicion of running one smuggling route. Iranian officials also told The New York Times last year that Iran employs Bedouins to smuggle arms from Jordan to Palestinian terror groups in the West Bank.

[*Jordan hosts the largest population of Palestinian refugees globally, with over 2.39 million UN-registered refugees, constituting about 18% of its 11 million population. Many arrived during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War (750,000) and the 1967 Six-Day War (250,000), with most granted Jordanian citizenship. Additionally, Jordan hosts 1.3 million Syrian refugees, straining resources. The integration of Palestinians has been a sensitive issue, with tensions historically peaking during events like the 1970 Black September conflict, when Palestinian factions challenged Jordan’s sovereignty. This history makes Jordan wary of further influxes that could destabilize its demographic or political balance.]

Published at Times of Israel on April 23, 2025 with staff and wire services. Reprinted here for educational purposes only. May not be reproduced on other websites without permission.

Questions

1. What actions did the Jordanian government take against the Muslim Brotherhood on Wednesday? Be specific.

2. For what reasons did the government take these actions against the Muslim Brotherhood?

3. What did Jordanian police do following the government’s announcement Wednesday?

4. a) What accusation did Jordan’s Interior Ministry make against the son of one of the Muslim Brotherhood’s founders?
b) How did the ministry explain the crackdown?

5. Why did Jordanian authorities arrest 16 Muslim Brotherhood members on April 15?

6. Compare the view most Arab countries have of the Muslim Brotherhood to the claims the Brotherhood makes of itself.

7. What plot did Jordanian authorities thwart in May 2024?

8. Countries that officially designate the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization include:

  • Egypt (as of 2013)
  • Saudi Arabia (2014)
  • United Arab Emirates (2014)
  • Bahrain (2014)
  • Russia (2003)
  • Syria (1980s)
  • Austria (2021, under anti-terrorism law)
  • Jordan (2025, recent ban following arrests)
  • The only European country that has officially designated the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization is Austria (in 2021).

From a comment on an X post: “Jordan has banned the Muslim Brotherhood and seized all its assets after uncovering a sabotage plot. Sixteen members, trained in Lebanon, were planning rocket and drone attacks inside the kingdom. Jordan joins Egypt, the UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Russia and many others. The U.S. must designate the Muslim Brotherhood as a foreign terrorist organization and sanction its members and enablers.”
Another person commented “Europe should also ban the Muslim Brotherhood immediately.”
What do you think? Should the U.S. do so? Should Europe? Explain your answer.


CHALLENGE: Read an analysis “Jordan Drops the Hammer on the Muslim Brotherhood

Based on this article, do you believe Jordan’s crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood will effectively reduce the threat of its terrorist activities? Explain your answer.

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