image1143Veterans Day is observed on November 11, regardless of what day of the week on which it falls. (However, if November 11 falls on a Sunday, Veteran’s Day is observed on the following Monday.) The purpose of Veterans Day is to to honor America’s veterans for their patriotism, love of country, and willingness to serve and sacrifice.

A PROCLAMATION BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA – VETERANS DAY, 2013

On Veterans Day, America pauses to honor every service member who has ever worn one of our Nation’s uniforms. Each time our country has come under attack, they have risen in her defense. Each time our freedoms have come under assault, they have responded with resolve. Through the generations, their courage and sacrifice have allowed our Republic to flourish. And today, a Nation acknowledges its profound debt of gratitude to the patriots who have kept it whole.

As we pay tribute to our veterans, we are mindful that no ceremony or parade can fully repay that debt. We remember that our obligations endure long after the battle ends, and we make it our mission to give them the respect and care they have earned. When America’s veterans return home, they continue to serve our country in new ways, bringing tremendous skills to their communities and to the workforce — leadership honed while guiding platoons through unbelievable danger, the talent to master cutting-edge technologies, the ability to adapt to unpredictable situations. These men and women should have the chance to power our economic engine, both because their talents demand it and because no one who fights for our country should ever have to fight for a job.

This year, in marking the 60th anniversary of the Korean War Armistice, we resolved that in the United States of America, no war should be forgotten, and no veteran should be overlooked. Let us always remember our wounded, our missing, our fallen, and their families. And as we continue our responsible drawdown from the war in Afghanistan, let us welcome our returning heroes with the support and opportunities they deserve.

Under the most demanding of circumstances and in the most dangerous corners of the earth, America’s veterans have served with distinction. With courage, self-sacrifice, and devotion to our Nation and to one another, they represent the American character at its best. On Veterans Day and every day, we celebrate their immeasurable contributions, draw inspiration from their example, and renew our commitment to showing them the fullest support of a grateful Nation.

With respect for and in recognition of the contributions our service members have made to the cause of peace and freedom around the world, the Congress has provided (5 U.S.C. 6103(a)) that November 11 of each year shall be set aside as a legal public holiday to honor our Nation’s veterans.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim November 11, 2013, as Veterans Day. I encourage all Americans to recognize the valor and sacrifice of our veterans through appropriate public ceremonies and private prayers. I call upon Federal, State, and local officials to display the flag of the United States and to participate in patriotic activities in their communities. I call on all Americans, including civic and fraternal organizations, places of worship, schools, and communities to support this day with commemorative expressions and programs.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand thirteen, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-eighth.

BARACK OBAMA

  • NOTE: U.S. law provides for the declaration of selected public observances by the President of the United States as designated by Congress or by the discretion of the President. …Many of these observances designated by Congress are authorized by law under Title 36, U.S. Code, in which cases the President is under obligation to issue an annual proclamation. (go to wikipedia.org for a list of Special days recognized by presidential proclamation)

    Questions

    For answers to the questions below, go to www1.va.gov/opa/vetsday/vetdayhistory.  

    For further information on Veterans Day, go to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs  at www1.va.gov/opa/vetsday.

    1.  On what day is Veterans Day officially observed every year?

    2.  What is the difference between Veterans Day and Memorial Day?

    3.  When was Veterans Day made a national legal holiday (by an act of Congress)?

    4.  a) Why was Veterans Day called Armistice Day until 1954? Be specific.
    b) Why was it changed?

    5.  Who was the first president to issue a Veterans Day Proclamation? In what year did he do so?

    6. Ask a grandparent how Veterans Day was commemorated when he/she was a teenager.

    7.  Do you have any relatives, friends or neighbors who are veterans?  Acknowledge their service by making a point to say thank you.

    Read about Veterans Day at about.com.

    Background

    How will you honor our veterans this Veterans Day?  Visit the following websites for some ideas:

    Although Veterans Day is a day to honor those who have served, we have included some suggestions/websites for how to help soldiers currently serving in the military.  Below are two ways to encourage the families of those currently serving:

    • Visit.  This can be a great source of encouragement for the military family. But always ask first before dropping by.
    • Communicate.  Mark your calendars.  Make a weekly reminder note to send a card or make a call to encourage the military family.  Send letters of appreciation for the service they are rendering our nation.  Also, send a funny card, poem, cartoon, or photo to brighten their day.

    **For a great movie about three veterans returning home from WWII, watch:
    The Best Years of Our Lives.

    **For a book about WWI vets, read: “The Last of the Doughboys

    Resources

    Video – a medley of the Armed Forces songs, from the National Memorial Day Concert, in Washington D.C. 2010:

  • NOTE:  The wearing of poppies in honor of America’s war dead is traditionally done on Memorial Day, not Veterans Day. The practice of wearing of poppies takes its origin from the poem In Flanders Fields, written in 1915 by John McCrae.

    Have you ever read the Flanders Fields poem?  Have you ever given money to a veteran offering poppies at supermarkets or church?  Do you know how this tradition first began or what is done with the money collected?  For history of the Memorial Day poppies go to:
    www1.va.gov/opa/publications/celebrate/flower.pdf.

    IN FLANDERS FIELDS
    by John McCrae

    In Flanders fields the poppies blow
    Between the crosses, row on row,
    That mark our place; and in the sky
    The larks, still bravely singing, fly.
    Scarce heard amid the guns below.

    We are the dead. Short days ago
    We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow
    Loved, and were loved, and now we lie
    In Flanders fields.

    Take up our quarrel with the foe:
    To you from failing hands we throw
    The torch; be yours to hold it high.
    If ye break faith with us who die
    We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
    In Flanders fields.

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