
President Donald Trump was greeted by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in an arrival ceremony at the Royal Terminal of King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13, 2025.
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(by Caitlin McFall, Fox Business) – President Donald Trump on Tuesday signed a “strategic economic partnership” alongside Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
The partnership included a series of deals on energy, defense, mining and space-based agreements that amount to $600 billion, and “could” help create up to 2 million U.S. jobs, Trump said on Tuesday.
Roughly a dozen memorandums of understanding and letters of intent were agreed to under the new partnership.
Several of the agreements tracked with previously stated ambitions by both Washington, D.C., and Riyadh, particularly when it comes to defensive deals. …
In a statement immediately following the signing ceremony in Riyadh, the White House said, “Saudi Arabia’s $600-billion commitment to invest in the United States, building economic ties that will endure for generations to come.”
The largest investments detailed in the agreement included a $20 billion investment by Saudi Arabia’s DataVolt in AI data centers and energy infrastructure in the United States, an $80 billion investment in “cutting-edge transformative technologies in both countries” by Google, DataVolt, Oracle, Salesforce, AMD and Uber, as well as a massive $142 billion defensive package.
According to the White House, “The United States and Saudi Arabia signed the largest defense sales agreement in history – nearly $142 billion, providing Saudi Arabia with state-of-the-art warfighting equipment and services from over a dozen U.S. defense firms.”
The defense sale will reportedly be completed in the fall and will include air force advancement and space capabilities, air and missile defense, maritime and coastal security, border security and land forces modernization, and information and communication systems upgrades.
Published at FoxBusiness on May 13. Reprinted here for educational purposes only. May not be reproduced on other websites without permission.
Questions
1. How much is the strategic economic partnership the U.S. signed with Saudi Arabia worth?
2. In what types of sectors have deals been made?
3. a) Define “memorandum of understanding” and “letter of intent”.
b) How many MOUs and letters of intent were agreed to between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia?
4. List the three largest investments made in the strategic economic partnership.
5. What types of advancements and upgrades are included in the defense sale agreement between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia?
6. Watch the videos under “Resources” below the questions.
a) What does Kevin O’Leary say is the main reason for President Trump’s trip to Saudi Arabia?
b) What does Jim Hanson of the Middle East forum say about Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar?
Background
Read a Fact Sheet on Saudi Arabia’s $600 Billion Investment Commitment.
The following is a list of Trump administration officials and business leaders who accompanied President Trump to Saudi Arabia on May 13, 2025, for his first major international trip of his second term. The delegation was notably large, reflecting the focus on securing business deals and economic cooperation. (from grok)
Trump Administration Officials
- U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio
- U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth
- U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent
Business Leaders: The White House reported a significant number of U.S. business leaders attended a luncheon with Saudi officials, showcasing the trip’s emphasis on economic deals. The following individuals were explicitly mentioned as attending in sources or posts on X:
- Elon Musk – CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, X Corp and Starlink
- Larry Fink – CEO of BlackRock, representing major financial interests.
- Stephen Schwarzman – CEO of Blackstone, noted for his role in investment discussions.
- Sam Altman – CEO of OpenAI, reflecting tech sector involvement.
- Jane Fraser – CEO of Citigroup, representing the financial sector.
- Jensen Huang – CEO of NVIDIA. Part of the delegation, noted for tech industry representation.
- Andy Jassy – CEO of Amazon
- Alex Karp – CEO of Palantir. Present at the investment forum and luncheon, involved in tech and defense discussions.
- Kelly Ortberg – CEO of Boeing, representing aerospace and defense interests.
- Dara Khosrowshahi – CEO of Uber. Part of the delegation, noted in posts on X.
- Tim Sweeney – CEO of Epic Games, representing the gaming industry.
- Reid Hoffman – Co-founder of LinkedIn.
- Ben Horowitz – Co-founder of Andreessen Horowitz.
- Jenny Johnson – CEO of Franklin Templeton. Mentioned in posts as part of the business delegation.
- Ruth Porat – President and Chief Investment Officer of Alphabet Inc. Included in the delegation, representing tech and investment sectors.
- Christopher Calio – CEO of RTX, representing defense and aerospace.
Francis Suarez, mayor of Miami.
Resources
Kevin O’Leary, May 13, 2025:
Middle East Forum chief editor Jim Hanson, May 13, 2025:
President Trump gave an address at the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where he outlined an optimistic vision for the future of the Middle East and his approach to achieving a more stable region and peaceful world.
“If the responsible nations of this region seize this moment, put aside your differences and focus on the interests that unite you, then all of humanity will soon be amazed at what they will see right here in this geographic center of the world … and the spiritual heart of its greatest faiths.” (Watch the clip)
Watch more videos:
- Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman greets President Trump as he arrives in Saudi Arabia on May 13
- President Trump and Mohammed bin Salman in a Signing Ceremony and an Exchange of Agreements.
- Watch President Trump’s entire address at the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum.
Daily “Answers” emails are provided for Daily News Articles, Tuesday’s World Events and Friday’s News Quiz.