(by Jonathan Stempel, Reuters) – A British man has been arrested in England and charged by the United States and Britain with hacking into U.S. government computer systems, including those run by the military, to steal confidential data and disrupt operations, authorities said.

lauri-love

Lauri Love

Lauri Love and three co-conspirators allegedly infiltrated thousands of systems including those of the Pentagon’s Missile Defense Agency, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. space agency NASA and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, according to a U.S. grand jury indictment made public on Monday.

Love, 28, and the unnamed co-conspirators, including two in Australia and one in Sweden, then left “back doors” in the networks to later retrieve data, and intended that their activity “disrupt the operations and infrastructure of the United States government,” according to the indictment.

“Such conduct endangers the security of our country and is an affront to those who serve,” U.S. Attorney Paul Fishman in New Jersey, who announced the charges, said in a statement.

Love was charged in Britain with violating the Computer Misuse Act, and charged in the United States with accessing a U.S. government computer without permission and conspiracy, authorities said.

Fishman said the hacking took place from October 2012 until this month. He said it compromised personal data of U.S. military personnel, and information on defense budgets, contract bidding, and the demolition and disposal of military facilities, and caused millions of dollars of losses.

The arrest comes as authorities worldwide coordinate efforts to combat cybercrime. On October 10, U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel issued a memorandum emphasizing a need to safeguard even unclassified technical data against cyber intrusions to help protect U.S. military superiority.

“The cyber threat presents a significant risk to national security and military operations,” Pentagon spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Damien Pickart said. “We take this threat seriously and work diligently to prevent future intrusions.”

Love lives in the Suffolk village of Stradishall, about 70 miles northeast of London. He was arrested at his home on October 25 by the cybercrime unit of Britain’s National Crime Agency and other officials, authorities said. He has been released on bail until February 2014, an NCA spokeswoman said.

U.S. prosecutors said the plan by Love and his co-conspirators involved the installation of malware in the hacked systems, creating “shells” and “back doors” that allowed them to return later to steal data.

According to the U.S. indictment Love, who was also known as “nsh” and “route” and “peace,” at times allegedly used internet chat rooms to discuss the hacking and efforts to conceal it.

In an October 2012 conversation described in the indictment, Love discussed the hacking of an Army Corps database that might have yielded 400,000 email addresses, and asked a co-conspirator to “grab one email for curiosity.”

Nine months later, in July 2013, he appeared to boast about accessing a NASA database, telling another co-conspirator “ahaha, we owning lots of nasa sites,” the indictment said.

Later that month, he told the same co-conspirator after another hacking: “This … stuff is really sensitive. … It’s basically every piece of information you’d need to do full identity theft on any employee or contractor for the (agency),” according to the indictment.

Prosecutors said hacked systems were located in places including Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the U.S. Army’s Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland, and also included a server containing information about military personnel at Fort Monmouth in New Jersey.

Love faces up to five years in prison and a fine on each U.S. criminal count. Prosecutors said he faces additional charges in federal court in Alexandria, Virginia, stemming from other unspecisified “intrusions.”

[The U.S. Defense Department did not immediately comment on the matter.]

The cases are U.S. v. Love, U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey; and U.S. v. Love, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia, No. 13-mj-00657.

(Additional reporting by Andrea Shalal-Esa in Washington; Editing by Will Dunham)

Reprinted here for educational purposes only. May not be reproduced on other websites without permission from Thomson Reuters. Visit the website at Reuters.com. 

Questions

1. What charges were brought against a British man by the U.S. and British governments?

2. Among the thousands of U.S. systems infiltrated, what specific U.S. government agencies were hacked by Love and his co-conspirators?

3. What was Love’s goal?

4. What harm did Love and his fellow hackers cause, according to U.S. Attorney Paul Fishman?

5. How does the U.S. view cyber threats?

6. How did Love view his hacking?

7. Love faces up to five years in prison and a fine on each of the two U.S. criminal counts. If he is convicted do you think this punishment is too much, not enough, or the correct justice? Explain your answer.

Background

  • Lauri Love, an activist in the Occupy movement, is alleged to have stolen ‘massive amounts’ of confidential information – including details of military servicemen – by breaking into thousands of computers.
  • The 28-year-old is said to have bragged in messages with his co-conspirators: ‘You have no idea how much we can [disrupt] the US government if we wanted to.’
  • Love was described as a ‘sophisticated and prolific’ hacker in court documents filed in New Jersey, where he is charged with one count of accessing a US department or agency computer without permission and another charge of conspiracy.
  • He was arrested on Friday at his parents’ semi-detached home in Suffolk, from where he is thought to have hacked the computers.
  • Love could be extradited to the US, where if convicted he faces up to ten years in prison and a fine for twice the damage caused.
  • The hacking ‘substantially impaired the functioning of dozens of computer servers’ and caused ‘millions of dollars in damage’ to government agencies, according to the indictment.
  • In one message he planned to announce an attack ‘so it rolls along the morning news in US and gets Europe for the afternoon and evening.’
  • Love was a leader in protests at Glasgow University, where he was a student. He helped organise demonstrations including a sit-in as part of a protest against cuts to higher education.
  • He is also believed to have been a high-profile figure in the Scottish Occupy movement, part of the protests which swept throughout much of the world in 2011, and has been pictured at Occupy marches.
  • Love, who is believed to have studied physics, maths and computing, was apparently involved in 2011’s ‘Hetherington House Occupation’, in which dozens of protesters took over an unused university building in Glasgow and stayed there for seven months. (from a UK Daily Mail article)
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