Wednesday's Biased Item - August 20, 2008
Washington Post Ombudsman: ‘3 to 1’ Obama Front Page Advantage
Directions
Read the excerpt below (from MediaResearch.org). Read "Types of Media Bias" in the right column. Then answer the questions.
Questions
NOTE: A news ombudsman receives and investigates complaints from newspaper readers or listeners or viewers of radio and television stations about accuracy, fairness, balance and good taste in news coverage. He or she recommends appropriate remedies or responses to correct or clarify news reports. (Read more at newsombudsmen.org.)
1. What is the Washington Post ombudsman implying by the statement that "the disparity [in Post news reports about Obama over McCain] is so wide that it doesn't look good."
2. Why do you think that the Washington Post printed so many more stories (and front page stories) about Democratic Senator Obama than Republican Senator John McCain?
Scroll down to the bottom of the page for the answer.
Excerpt
Washington Post ombudsman Deborah Howell reviewed how many stories the newspaper put on the front page about John McCain and Barcak Obama over the past ten weeks and discovered a wide gap in favor of Obama, a "disparity," she declared, "so wide that it doesn't look good." Howell, the Washington Bureau chief and editor of Newhouse News from 1990 until 2005, outlined in her weekly Sunday column what she determined: "Democrat Barack Obama has had about a 3 to 1 advantage over Republican John McCain in Post Page 1 stories since Obama became his party's presumptive nominee June 4. Obama has generated a lot of news by being the first African American nominee, and he is less well known than McCain -- and therefore there's more to report on. But the disparity is so wide that it doesn't look good."
Specifically, "in overall political stories from June 4 to Friday, Obama dominated by 142 to 96. Obama has been featured in 35 stories on Page 1; McCain has been featured in 13, with three Page 1 references with photos to stories on inside pages." That "dovetails with Obama's dominance in photos, which I pointed out two weeks ago. At that time, it was 122 for Obama and 78 for McCain."
Read the original post at MediaResearch.org.
Read ombudsman Deborah Howell's evaluation at washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/15/AR2008081503100.html.
Answers
1. Ombudsman Deborah Howell is implying that the Washington Post favors Barack Obama.
2. Opinion question. Answers vary. (One possible answer: The Washington Post printed so many more stories about Senator Obama because their reporters/editors support him and want him to win the presidential race.)
To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)
Types of Media Bias:
Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)
Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)
Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)
Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)
Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)
Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)
Previous Biased Items
- Washington Post Admits Bias Towards Obama
November 12, 2008 - Wannabe Pundits
November 5, 2008 - Most Voters Say News Media Wants Obama to Win
October 29, 2008 - N.Y. Times Iraq War Coverage Drops to All-Time Low
October 22, 2008 - Should the Media Report on Presidential Candidates’ Abortion Records?
October 15, 2008