Wednesday's Biased Item - November 12, 2008
Washington Post Admits Bias Towards Obama
Directions
Read the excerpt below (from Noel Sheppard's newsbusters.org posting). Read "Types of Media Bias" in the right column. Then answer the questions.
Questions
NOTE: A news ombudsman receives and investigates complaints from newspaper readers or listeners or viewers of radio and television stations about accuracy, fairness, balance and good taste in news coverage. He or she recommends appropriate remedies or responses to correct or clarify news reports. (Read more at newsombudsmen.org.)
1. In his post about the report by Washington Post ombudsman Deborah Howell, Noel Sheppard concludes: "media outlets that actually recognize their failures should not just admit them, but also inform the public what they'll do to prevent such negligence in the future." Do you agree with Mr. Sheppard's suggestion? Explain our answer.
2. Do you think that the Post's pro-Obama reporting affected the way readers viewed the Democratic Obama/Biden campaign vs. the Republican McCain/Palin campaign? Explain your answer.
3. What news source do you use to get your news? Do you trust it as fair and unbiased? Explain your answer.
Excerpt
...The Washington Post [published] an admission from its ombudsman Sunday that it was clearly biased towards Barack Obama in its coverage of the just-concluded presidential campaign. ...
...[Ombudsman] Deborah Howell's piece "An Obama Tilt in Campaign Coverage" ... was published at the Post's website Saturday... She said:
The op-ed page ran far more laudatory [complimentary] opinion pieces on Obama (32) than on Sen. John McCain (13).
Stories and photos about Obama in the news pages outnumbered those devoted to McCain. Post reporters, photographers and editors -- like most of the national news media -- found the candidacy of Obama, the first African American major-party nominee, more newsworthy and historic.
There were far more negative pieces (58) about McCain than there were about Obama (32), and Obama got the editorial board's endorsement.
The Post has several conservative columnists, but not all were gung-ho about McCain.
Aside from the numbers, the omissions were really what drove most media analysts wild. Howell agreed:
Obama deserved tougher scrutiny than he got, especially of his undergraduate years, his start in Chicago and his relationship with Antoin "Tony" Rezko, who was convicted this year of influence-peddling in Chicago. ...
[Ms. Howell] did address the difference in vice presidential candidate coverage:
One gaping hole in coverage involved Joe Biden, Obama's running mate. When Gov. Sarah Palin was nominated for vice president, reporters were booking the next flight to Alaska. Some readers thought The Post went over Palin with a fine-tooth comb and neglected Biden. They are right; it was a serious omission.
... admitting [bias in favor of Mr. Obama] after the fact doesn't lessen the injustice or the lack of journalistic integrity.
The press behaved disgracefully during this campaign, and America will likely be damaged by it for years to come.
As such, media outlets that actually recognize their failures should not just admit them, but also inform the public what they'll do to prevent such negligence in the future. ...
(Read the complete post at Newsbusters here.)
To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)
Types of Media Bias:
Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)
Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)
Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)
Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)
Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)
Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)
Previous Biased Items
- Accountability Journalism
December 10, 2008 - NY Times’ Nicholas Kristof Acknowledges Media Bias
December 3, 2008 - ABC’s Tapper Says Media Favored Obama
November 26, 2008 - Abandon All Hope
November 19, 2008 - Washington Post Admits Bias Towards Obama
November 12, 2008