Wednesday's Biased Item - November 5, 2008
Wannabe Pundits
Directions
-Read the excerpt below (from the James Taranto's Best of the Web posted at OpinionJournal.com on 11/5/07).
-Read "Types of Media Bias" in the right column. Then answer the questions.
Questions
1. What type of bias are the excerpts below examples of?
2. Do you think it's OK for columnists writing about sports, etc. to interject political bias into their columns? Explain your answer.
Scroll down to the bottom of the page for the answer.
Excerpt
NOTE: A pundit is a person who gives an opinion in an authoritative manner (most typically political analysis). A wannabe pundit is someone who usually writes about sports, entertainment, food, technology or some other nonpolitical topic, but feels compelled to insert political commentary into his work.
Wannabe Pundits (from OpinionJournal.com)
OK, see if you can guess the topic of a column by Lee Benson of Salt Lake City's Deseret Morning News. It begins as follows:
The financial news from the front--the president wants another $196 billion for wars that have already cost $600 billion--is bleak.
The financial news from the campaign trail--where candidates are going to spend $1 billion trying to become president--is depressing.
Here in Utah, the financial news from the private school voucher fight--where people on both sides have already spent $9 million (how about settling it with a coin-flip and give the money to the kids?)--is astonishing.
Give up? Here's the next sentence:
But if you want financial news you can really grind your teeth over you have to move into the world of Alex Rodriguez, also known as A-Rod, who just this week told the New York Yankees he doesn't want the $25 million they're offering him to play baseball for them next season.
And Dan Neil of the Los Angeles Times injects politics into a car column:
I spent a week in an up-spec Impreza WRX five-door ($29,833) and came away wondering why Subaru would dilute one of its core products in hopes of attracting a mainstream audience that will never, ever materialize. Come on, Subaru, follow the GOP model: Pander to your base.
This analogy doesn't even make sense. The GOP often attracts a "mainstream audience," as in the presidential elections of 1980, 1984, 1988, 2000 and 2004. Stick to cars, Dan.
And then there's this, from Tony Long of Wired News. Long remembers the 69th anniversary of Orson Welles's radio dramatization of H.G. Wells's "War of the Worlds." Many listeners didn't realize it was fiction and thought Martians actually had landed in New Jersey. ... Long opines:
The resulting hysteria--people fleeing in their cars, barricading themselves inside their homes--led to calls for stricter regulation of radio broadcasting to prevent this sort of thing from occurring again. Fortunately, it was the Roosevelt administration and not the Bush administration that steered the ship of state in those days, and the furor eventually died down.
Right, because FDR would never do anything hysterical like lock up tens of thousands of innocent American citizens.
To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)
Types of Media Bias:
Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)
Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)
Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)
Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)
Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)
Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)
Previous Biased Items
- Accountability Journalism
December 10, 2008 - NY Times’ Nicholas Kristof Acknowledges Media Bias
December 3, 2008 - ABC’s Tapper Says Media Favored Obama
November 26, 2008 - Abandon All Hope
November 19, 2008 - Washington Post Admits Bias Towards Obama
November 12, 2008