Wednesday's Biased Item - October 8, 2008
‘Embarrassing News’
Directions
Read the excerpt below (from the James Taranto's Oct. 6th "Best of the Web" posted at OpinionJournal.com). Read "Types of Media Bias" in the right column. Then answer the questions.
Questions
1. Do you think the fact that the Palins may owe the IRS interest but not penalties is embarrassing to them?
2. Do you think that the AP displayed a double-standard in reporting on Sarah Palin's release of her tax returns and Joe Biden's release of his tax returns? Explain your answer.
3. What type of bias is the excerpt below an example of?
Scroll down to the bottom of the page for the answer.
Excerpt
'Embarrassing News'
The McCain campaign has released Todd and Sarah Palin's 2006 and 2007 tax returns, the Associated Press notes in a brief dispatch, which ends as follows:
The McCain-Palin campaign had said the tax returns would be released Monday, but it suddenly put them out Friday afternoon--a time long used by government to reveal embarrassing news because few people watch TV or read newspapers Friday evening and Saturday.
And the Palins' tax returns are embarrassing because . . . well, the AP doesn't say in its brief (129-word) dispatch. A later, longer version of the dispatch, which contains the same closing paragraph about "embarrassing news," reveals that the Palins' tax liability for 2007 turned out to be greater than they thought when they filed for an extension in April. As a result they may owe the IRS interest but not penalties. That's embarrassing?
Could it be that the AP just throws in that disclaimer about "embarrassing news" on all Friday afternoon stories? Nope, ... when Joe and Jill Biden released their tax returns three Fridays earlier, no such disclaimer was included in the AP's report.
It did, however, mention that "the Bidens' move is designed to pressure Republican vice presidential pick Sarah Palin to release her financial records." Apparently in the AP's eyes, all news is embarrassing to Sarah Palin. ...
Read the entire post at OpinionJournal.com.
Answers
1. Opinion question. Answers vary.
2. Opinion question. Answers vary.
3. The excerpt is an example of bias by spin. Spin involves tone - a reporter's subjective comments about objective facts. [NOTE: subjective is defined as "influenced by or based on personal beliefs or feelings, rather than based on facts;" objective is defined as "based on real facts and not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings."
To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)
Types of Media Bias:
Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)
Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)
Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)
Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)
Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)
Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)
Previous Biased Items
- Accountability Journalism
December 10, 2008 - NY Times’ Nicholas Kristof Acknowledges Media Bias
December 3, 2008 - ABC’s Tapper Says Media Favored Obama
November 26, 2008 - Abandon All Hope
November 19, 2008 - Washington Post Admits Bias Towards Obama
November 12, 2008