Double Standard?
Wednesday's Biased Item - January 6, 2010
Directions
-Read the excerpt below from the December 14th "Best of the Web" post by OpinionJournal.com's editor James Taranto.
-Read "Types of Media Bias" in the right column. Then answer the questions.
Question(s)
1. Do you think the AP displays a double standard by using the term "back-home projects" rather than "earmarks" or "pork" now that Democrats control congress?
2. Ask a parent if Mr. Taranto makes a legitimate point about reporting on earmarks.
Scroll down to the bottom of the page for the answer(s).
Excerpt
See if you can spot the new euphemism* in this Associated Press report on the new $1.1 trillion budget bill (yes, that's trillion with 1,000 B's):
The measure combines $447 billion in operating budgets with about $650 billion in mandatory payments for federal benefit programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. It wraps together six individual spending bills and also contains more than 5,000 back-home projects sought by lawmakers in both parties.
Seems to us that back when the Republicans controlled Congress, "back-home projects" were called "earmarks"** or "pork."
Read the original post at opinionjournal.com. (Scroll halfway down the page.)
*euphemism - the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant
**earmarks - Pork-barrel, or ear-mark spending is a process by which congressmen add expenses for special projects onto important legislation that have nothing to do with the legislation to earn favor from voters in their states. Adding the expenses onto legislation that needs to get passed ensures that it will pass through Congress easily. The added expenses are used for special projects for Members of Congress to distribute to their constituents back home as an act of largesse, courtesy of the federal taxpayer.
To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)
Types of Media Bias:
Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)
Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)
Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)
Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)
Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)
Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)
Previous Biased Items
- Deceptive Gitmo Headlines
August 25, 2010 - Fauxtography - Reuters Uses Photoshop
June 9, 2010 - Washington Post Exposes BP ties to Eco-Groups
June 3, 2010 - ‘Hikers’ or ‘Spies’ ?
May 26, 2010 - Attorney General Calls for Lawsuit Against Law He Hasn’t Read
May 19, 2010