Wednesday's Biased Item - January 9, 2008

2.4 Percent: ‘Dramatic’ Decrease or ‘Disappointing’ Increase?

Excerpt

INSTRUCTIONS: 
Read the excerpt below (from Nathan Burchfiel's Dec. 27 post at BusinessAndMedia.org).   Scroll down and read "Types of Media Bias."  Then answer the questions. 

QUESTIONS:  
1.  What type of bias is this excerpt an example of? (scroll down to the bottom of the page for the answer)
2.  Ask a parent if they are surprised by the excerpt below and to explain their answer.

EXCERPT (from the BusinessAndMedia.org post):
Holiday retail sales were up in 2007 from 2006, but not enough for a media always looking for ways to downplay economic news. 

According to MasterCard SpendingPulse, retail sales were up 3.6 percent during the holiday season - 2.4 percent excluding gas prices. But because it’s not as big an increase as recent years have produced, the media reported it as bad news.

On NBC "Nightly News," reporter Savannah Guthrie announced a "dramatic" 2.4 percent decrease in women's clothing sales. A decrease was "dramatic," but the same percentage increase was apparently nothing to be happy about. Guthrie called it "disappointing." 

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Other news outlets also presented the growth as disappointing news:

  • On the CBS "Evening News," Seth Doane informed viewers the season had been "dismal" until an impressive 19 percent bump in shopping the weekend before Christmas. 
  • On NBC's "Today" show Wednesday morning, Margaret Brennan called the 2.4 percent increase" "small" but "important." She painted a dire picture for retailers, which she said "need this post-Christmas binge in order for them to meet their sales goals."
  • On ABC's "Good Morning America," Ryan Owens said the 3.6% increase is "the smallest in four years, a clear sign that the economy is slowing down."
  • The New York Times' headline called spending "weak." The article by Michael Barbaro blamed the "bleak" season on consumers who were "uneasy about the economy and unimpressed by the merchandise in stores."

To their credit, the major outlets also noted that the news will probably get better as consumers hit the stores for post-Christmas shopping. That will give shoppers the chance to cash in gift cards and hopefully spend more on top of the gifts.

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While much of the media did acknowledge that the week after Christmas plays an important role in holiday shopping numbers, they stuck to downplaying positive growth as a sign of economic woe.

Only Investor's Business Daily put the story into real perspective, quoting PriceGrabber.com CEO Ron LaPierre, who pointed out that "even with a slowing growth rate, the dollar amounts are rising in the billions" and "the fact that e-commerce can generate $4 billion more in sales than it did this time last year is very promising.” 

Go to BusinessandMedia.org for the original posting.

Types of Media Bias

Explanation of Media Bias

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWER:
1. The excerpt is an example of bias by spin.