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NOTE: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), is a federal agency whose mission is to protect the United States and uphold public safety by enforcing immigration and customs laws. 

(by Stephen Dinan, The Washington Times) – The Obama administration’s decision to release some illegal immigrants awaiting deportation…has [created a] backlash from Congress, where…lawmakers [are asking] the Homeland Security Department [for answers].

Department officials have described the move as a cost-savings measure required by the budget sequesters, but two years ago one top official testified to Congress that detaining immigrants is usually cheaper than releasing them.

As the questions build, so does pressure on Homeland Security Secretary Janet A. Napolitano, who has not yet answered the requests, signed by dozens of Senate and House members, to detail who exactly has been released, why they were being held in the first place, and who gave final approval.

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In this Feb. 25, 2103 file photo, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano briefs reporters at the White House in Washington.

“It is frankly irresponsible that your agency chose releasing detained immigrants as its first effort to control spending,” a group of 37 House Republicans, led by Reps. Matt Salmon of Arizona and Duncan Hunter of California, said in a letter Friday.

On Monday, Sen. Daniel Coats, the ranking Republican on the Senate Appropriations Committee that oversees immigration, took to the Senate floor to say the department cannot duck his questions. He speculated that the release has already spurred a new wave of illegal immigration. …

An internal ICE memo obtained and released last week by the House Judiciary Committee found that the agency contemplated releasing 1,000 immigrants a week — far more than the several hundred it said it released.

[Under ICE’s plan,] by the end of March, the department would be detaining fewer than 26,000 immigrants, or 5,000 fewer than in mid-February. Congress has given ICE funding to detain about 34,000 on any given day, but the agency had been running at about 36,500 on the average day, meaning it was already over budget even before the sequesters.

ICE has blamed both the sequesters and “fiscal uncertainty” stemming from the 2013 appropriations process for the cuts. Congress only passed funding for half of the year, and must approve the other half by March 27.

Administration officials said that while they have released immigrants, they pose little danger to the community, and all of them are still being supervised, either through electronic device or by a check-in requirement.

“These decisions were made on a case-by-case basis, by career law enforcement officials in the field, in order to ensure that ICE maintained sufficient resources to detain serious criminal offenders and other individuals who pose a significant threat to public safety through the end of the continuing resolution,” the agency said in a statement.

Among the questions Reps. Hunter and Salmon and their colleagues are asking is how many illegal immigrants were reviewed but denied release, what other budget cuts the agency made before deciding to do releases, and what sort of tracking is being used on those who were released.

ICE has said it cannot divide out which illegals were released because of budget constraints versus other reasons.

But whether releasing illegal immigrants saves money is now being called into question.

Two years ago, ICE Director John Morton testified to Congress that it was often cheaper to detain immigrants than to release and monitor them.

He said those who are released are usually lower-priority immigrants who don’t get deported as quickly, so they tend to stay in the system longer and therefore cost more in the long run.

“It actually ends up being cheaper when people are in detention because they move much more quickly,” he said.

Copyright 2013 The Washington Times, LLC.  Reprinted from the Washington Times for educational purposes only. May not be reproduced on other websites without permission from washingtontimes.com.

Questions

1.  In an exclusive news report published March 1, the Associated Press announced:

The Homeland Security Department released from its jails more than 2,000 illegal immigrants facing deportation in recent weeks…and planned to release 3,000 more during March. The newly disclosed figures…are significantly higher than the “few hundred” illegal immigrants the Obama administration acknowledged this week had been released… [ICE’s] field offices have reported more than 2,000 immigrants released before intense criticism this week led to a temporary shutdown of the plan, according to the documents.

a) What reason has the Obama administration/DHS/ICE given for the release of so many illegal immigrants?

b) What previous statement did ICE Director John Morton make which contradicts this reason?

2. What information have members of Congress requested DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano to provide? (What answers do they want?)

3. a) How many illegal immigrants does ICE have funding to detain on any given day?
b) How many did ICE plan on detaining by the end of March after their release plan?
c) The number of illegal immigrants held for deportation is determined by the amount of money the agency has. Should the number of other types of lawbreakers held be determined by the amount of money other law enforcement agencies have? (Should laws be enforced based on the federal budget?) Explain your answer.

4. a) How does the Obama administration defend its decision to release detained illegal immigrants?
b) If this is acceptable reasoning, should wardens then release all minimum security inmates in regular prisons, using the same requirements ICE is using? Explain your answer.

5. How have Secretary Napolitano and ICE responded to requests from Congress to provide specific information on the detainees released?

6. The announcement that a few hundred illegal immigrants were being released was among the most significant and direct implications described so far by the automatic budget cuts. Republicans in Congress quickly criticized the decision and pressed the Homeland Security Department for details, including the number of illegal immigrants released and the nature of any criminal charges they were facing as part of the deportation process.

  • Two Republican lawmakers, Sen. Charles Grassley of Iowa and Rep. Bob Goodlatte of Virginia, chairman of the House Judiciary Committee wrote:  “Simply blaming budget reductions as a means to turn a blind eye toward the national security of the American people is a dangerous plan, and one that calls into question the department’s preparations for sequestration.”
  • A group of 37 House Republicans, led by Reps. Matt Salmon of Arizona and Duncan Hunter of California, said in a letter to Secretary Napolitano on Friday: “It is frankly irresponsible that your agency chose releasing detained immigrants as its first effort to control spending.”

Do you agree with the Congress members’ concern? Explain your answer.

Background

ICE:

  • U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), responsible for identifying, investigating, and dismantling vulnerabilities regarding the nation’s border, economic, transportation, and infrastructure security.
  • Headquartered in Washington, D.C., ICE is charged with the investigation and enforcement of over 400 federal statutes within the U.S., and maintains attachés at major U.S. embassies overseas.
  • ICE is led by a director, who is appointed at the sub-Cabinet level by the president of the United States, confirmed by the Senate, and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security. 
  • ICE is the second largest criminal investigations agency in the U.S. government, following the FBI. 
  • The mission of ICE is to protect the United States and uphold public safety by enforcing immigration and customs laws. (from wikipedia)

Resources

Read about the the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency at ice.gov.

Read the Associated Press exclusive report from March 1 “DHS released over 2,000 immigrants”:
news.yahoo.com/ap-exclusive-dhs-released-over-2-000-immigrants-211615464–politics.html

Watch a news report:

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