News from Sweden, Germany and Turkey

Tuesday's World Events   —   Posted on December 20, 2016

SWEDEN – Swedish towns told to ‘make preparations regarding the threat of war and conflict’ with Russia

(by Richard Orange, London’s Daily Telegraph) Malmö — Sweden’s towns and villages have been ordered to make preparations for a possible military attack in the latest sign of the country’s growing anxiety at its newly belligerent Russian neighbor.

The country’s Civil Contingency Agency (MSB) sent a letter to local authorities across the country this month asking them to maintain operations centers in underground bunkers, ensure that a system of emergency sirens is in place, and to be open to cooperating on war exercises with the Swedish Armed Forces.

“In a state of war,  civil defense for municipalities is no different from any of the other services they should provide,” the letter read, instructing local governments to “ensure their ability to maintain their functions during disturbed situations, and at the most extreme, in a war scenario.”

The dramatic call comes as Sweden returns to the Total Defence Strategy it maintained during the Cold War, reconstituting its old coastal anti-ship missile system, placing an armoured division on the exposed Baltic island of Gotland, and making plans to restart compulsory conscription as early as 2018.

“This strategy is not new. We used it during the Cold War and we are going to now strengthen coordination regarding civil defence,” said Magnus Dyberg-Ek, who is leading the civil defense operation for MSB.

“What is new is that the security situation in our neighborhood has worsened, and that we must therefore make preparations regarding the threat of war and conflict.”

The letter said that the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions (SKL) had agreed to oversee the preparations, and would work over the coming year with MSB and the Swedish Armed Forces to work out more details of municipalities’ duties.

These include developing a plan to maintain and upgrade emergency bunkers across the country, many of which have been sold or allowed to fall into disrepair.

“Operations centers in bunkers need to continue to be held in ready reserve. In special cases, decommissioning or sale can take place, but first there must be a dialogue between MSB and the local region,” the letter warned.

Sweden’s government decided to bring back civil defense last year as part of its defense policy for 2016 to 2020.

“There is nothing to suggest that war is likely, but we have been given an order from the government to plan for it,” Svante Werger, the press officer for MSB said.

The letter has provoked complaints from some municipalities that  they have insufficient information on what is required and have not been provided with the necessary funding.

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GERMANY – Berlin terror attack: at least nine dead, 50 injured as truck plows into crowd at Christmas market

(CBS News and UK Daily Mail) – At least nine people were killed and dozens injured when an 18-wheeler truck plowed through a crowd at a popular Christmas market in Berlin late Monday, police said.

Polizei Berlin confirmed the deaths on Twitter, and said later that the attacker had been arrested near the scene.

The attack happened in Breitscheidplatz, a major square in the center of the German capital. Every year, the city of Berlin hosts a Christmas market near the fashionable Kurfuerstendamm avenue.

The attack happened at the foot of the landmark Kaiser Wilhelm memorial church, which was kept as a ruin after World War II.

The attack in Berlin called to mind the deadly July terrorist assault in Nice, France, that saw 86 people killed and hundreds injured when a truck driver slammed into a crowd celebrating Bastille Day. The driver was believed to have been inspired by ISIS.

This incident comes amid repeated warnings from security agencies that supporters of Islamic State could launch lone wolf terror attacks at festive markets across Europe.

After the driver was arrested nearby and another person was found dead in the cab, there was speculation that the Polish-registered truck may have been [hijacked from a Polish] haulage firm, which said they lost contact with the driver in the afternoon.

…  According to German newspaper Die Welt, the truck was driven by a refugee who had arrived in Germany from Pakistan in February.

The truck owner said he lost contact with his cousin, who was transporting steel beams from Poland to Germany.

Last night, speaking on Polish news channel TVN24, the owner of the haulage firm said:

“I can say hand on heart that the man who drove into those people in the center of Berlin was not my driver. This is my cousin. I’ve known him since I was born. My scenario is that they did something to the driver – they hijacked this vehicle because it was practically in the center of Berlin and they had a good vehicle with which they could do what they did.

It wasn’t my driver, the one that was driving it. They did something to my driver, God forbid, something serious. It looks like that.”

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TURKEY – Russian ambassador to Turkey shot dead while speaking at art exhibition in Ankara

(Chris Summers, UK Dail Mail) – The Russian ambassador to Turkey was shot dead on Monday by an off-duty Turkish police officer at an art gallery in Ankara in ‘revenge’ for the conflict in Syria.

Ambassador Andrei Karlov, 62, was shot several times from behind by a gunman shouting:

“Allahu Akbar (Allah is Great). We die in Aleppo, you die here!” He also screamed: “Only death will take me out of here.”

The shooter, who was wearing a suit and tie, has been identified as Mevlüt Mert Altintas, 22, a member of Ankara’s police riot squad. He reportedly fired into the air before taking aim at the ambassador. He then turned weapon on others in the gallery, injuring three people before he was shot dead in a 15-minute stand-off with police.

Russian president Vladimir Putin condemned the attack, saying: “The crime that was committed is without doubt a provocation aimed at disrupting the normalization of Russian-Turkish relations and disrupting the peace process in Syria.”

He ordered security at Russian embassies to be stepped up and said he wanted to know who had ‘directed’ the gunman’s hand.

The assassination follows days of protests in Turkey over Russia’s role in Syria and comes just one day before the Russians are due to host Turkey and Iran’s foreign ministers for talks on the evacuation of civilians from Aleppo.

Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said: “We qualify the events as a terrorist attack, we stay in contact with Turkish officials who have pledged that a through all-round investigation will be carried out. The assassinators will be punished. Today this issue will be brought up at the UN Security Council. Terrorism shall not pass, we will take resolute efforts against it.”

Turkish president Tayyip Erdogan spoke by phone with Putin after the attack to share information about the shooting of Moscow’s ambassador to Ankara, a Turkish official said.

Putin described the assassination as a “provocation” aimed at destroying the improving relationship between Moscow and Ankara.

He said: “The crime that was committed is without doubt a provocation aimed at disrupting the normalisation of Russian-Turkish relations and disrupting the peace process in Syria that is being actively advanced by Russia, Turkey and Iran. There can be only one answer to this – stepping up the fight against terrorism, and the bandits will feel this.”

The Russians have secured the agreement of Turkey’s government to send its own team of investigators to Ankara to probe the murder.

James Nixey, head of the Russia and Eurasia program at Chatham House think tank in London, said Moscow would use the attack to step up actions in what the Kremlin sees as a ‘war on terror’.

He said: “My sense it that the Russians won’t blame the Turks for this but will seek to capitalize on it for wider gains. Clearly the Russian military will be baying for blood, they’ll want revenge.”

(The news briefs above are from wire reports and staff reports posted at London’s Daily Telegraph on Dec. 15, CBS News and UK Daily Mail on Dec. 19 [for Germany] and UK Daily Mail on Dec. 19 [for Turkey].)

Background

SWEDEN -

• Jonas Hult, head of Safety and Security for the city of Malmö, told Sydsvenskan that the city still had no plans on how to distribute protective masks, vaccines, or petrol, or on how to direct people to bunkers and shelters in the event of an attack.
• “Increasing war-readiness costs money, and it’s money municipalities do not have,” he said. “It’s unfortunate that the municipalities have been left in the lurch.”
• In 2013, the Russian air force conducted a mock nuclear strike against Sweden during war games which saw a contingent of Russian aircraft approach Swedish airspace after crossing the Gulf of Finland.
• This was one of several examples of dummy nuclear attacks against Nato and its allies in recent years, according to a Nato report.
• War games run by the Rand Corporation, a US defense think tank, have predicted the Russian army could be in the Baltic capitals of Tallinn, Riga and Vilnius in less than three days. (from the Daily Telegraph article above)