A news agency is an organization of journalists established to supply (sell) news reports to news organizations from around the world.  It is also referred to as a wire service, newswire or news service.

The major news agencies – the Associated Press (AP), Reuters and Agence France-Presse (AFP) – generally prepare hard news stories and feature articles that can be used by other news organizations with little or no modification, and then sell them to other news organizations.

Since its founding in 1846, the Associated Press has been the first to report many of history’s most important moments.  AP’s reporting, photography, audio and video are published and broadcast by the world’s leading newspapers, TV channels, apps, radio stations, websites and magazines – in fact, over half the world’s population sees AP news content on any given day.

1. What type of bias does the AP display in the way it reported on Senator Rand Paul and three women being swarmed by BLM protesters as they tried to return to their hotel after the last night of the Republican National Convention?

2. Define editorialize.  Why do you think the AP chose to editorialize in their headline (as well as in their report)?

3. The Associated Press website describes the agency as follows:

"The Associated Press is an independent global news organization dedicated to factual reporting. Founded in 1846, AP today remains the most trusted source of fast, accurate, unbiased news in all formats and the essential provider of the technology and services vital to the news business."

All major media outlets use AP stories – and oftentimes the same AP headline. How might these headlines/news reports affect the way Amerians, who trust the AP, view what happened to Sen. Paul, his wife and friends - especially the people who only read the AP report and did not see the video clip or hear Sen. Paul describe the event?

CHALLENGE QUESTIONS:  In addition to Sen. Paul's experience, multiple attendees of the final night of the RNC convention reported being followed as they exited, screamed at by protesters who used profanities and made vulgar gestures in their faces, threatened and some spit upon. Videos of many of these attacks can be found on social media. They include:

• Walk Away Campaign organizer Brandon Straka and two others were accosted by several BLM protesters who Straka said were “hurling homophobic slurs at us, anti-gay slurs, and then they walked up to Mikey Harlow, spit in his face. They threw a drink at me, threw a cup in my face, and then they actually hit Libby Albert, the girl that was with me.”
• The Republican National Committeeman representing New Hampshire, Chris Ager, was accosted by BLM protesters as he and a companion walked back to their hotel. As they hurled abuse at him and called him by name, one young woman was screaming obscenities in his face and blocking the way as the couple finally arrived at their hotel, threatening bodily harm against him.
• An older couple was screamed at and one young man confronted them, screaming obscenities and making vulgar gestures in their faces in a crazed and threatening manner.
• Another group of people who were followed, menaced and harassed, and were spit upon as they tried to enter their hotel.
• Well-known economist Stephen Moore, who served as an economic adviser to President Trump was accosted as he returned to his hotel. He said, “There were many, many people who were being harassed and it was a very dangerous situation. They [the BLM protesters] started screaming lewd and vile things at me, coming right up into my face. One guy spit at me. I made the mistake of going off by myself, and I was quite frightened, frankly.”
• BLM protesters in front of St. Johns Church in D.C. chanting if “we don’t get it (justice) burn it down!”
• At the beginning of the night, a BLM leader rallied his group on the BLM street near the White House, making threats against the police, calling for violent attacks on police, and for burning the White House down and threatening the Senate and Congress with the same if they don’t listen to BLM demands. (we do not include the link as it contains constant profanity and extreme violent threats)

The big picture is that these protesters will threaten, menace, harass anyone who does not publicly submit to their demands.  They are bullying and threatening citizens into compliance. As Sen. Paul's wife Kelley noted, "...they want to silence or intimidate anyone who disagrees or wants meaningful dialogue."

a)  The stories listed above were not widely reported by the national media. CNN, ABC, NBC, CBS, The New York Times, The Washington Post, etc. downplayed or ignored these stories. Why do you think this is so?

b)  The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
Do you think the actions by the BLM protesters is what the framers of the Constitution had in mind? Explain your answer.

c) What type of media reports, if any, do you think would be published had a conservative group treated DNC convention attendees leaving the last night of their convention in the same manner? Explain your answer.