State of Union to focus on economy
Daily News Article — Posted on February 12, 2013
(from New York Post) AP, WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama will focus his February 12th State of the Union address on boosting job creation and economic growth at a time of high unemployment, underscoring the degree to which the economy could threaten his ability to pursue second-term priorities such as gun control, immigration policy and global warming.
Obama also may use tonight’s prime-time address before a joint session of Congress to announce the next steps for concluding the U.S.-led war in Afghanistan by the end of 2014. …
The president previewed the address during a meeting Thursday with House Democrats and said he would speak “about making sure that we’re focused on job creation here in the United States of America.” Obama said he would try to accomplish that by calling for improvements in education, boosting clean energy production, and reducing the deficit in ways that don’t burden the middle class, the poor or the elderly.
While those priorities may be cheered by some Democrats, they’re certain to be met with skepticism or outright opposition from many congressional Republicans, especially in the GOP-controlled House. The parties are at odds over ways to reduce the deficit. Republicans favor spending cuts; Obama prefers a combination of some spending cuts and increasing tax revenue.
The president said he would address taxes and looming across-the-board budget cuts, known as the sequester, in the speech. The White House and Congress have pushed back the automatic cuts once, and Obama wants to do it again in order to create an opening for a larger deficit reduction deal. …
The economy…has taken a back seat for Obama since he won re-election in November. He’s instead focused on campaigns to overhaul the nation’s…immigration laws and enact stricter gun control measures following the massacre of 20 schoolchildren in Newtown, Conn., in December.
The president also raised expectations for action this year on global warming after devoting a significant amount of time to the issue in his address at the inauguration.
But the unemployment rate is persistently high at 7.9 percent, economic growth slowed last quarter and consumer confidence is falling, so the economy could upend Obama’s plans to pursue a broader domestic agenda in his final four years in office.
Tony Fratto, who worked in the White House during President George W. Bush’s second term, said Obama has to show the public that he’s still focused on the economy before he can get their full support for his other proposals. “We’re not in a position where he can blame anybody else for the economy now,” Fratto said, “Now it’s his economy.”
Obama is expected to use his address to press lawmakers to back his immigration overhaul, which includes a pathway to citizenship for 11 million illegal immigrants, and his gun control proposals, including universal background checks and a ban on assault weapons. …
While the centerpiece of Obama’s address is expected to be his domestic agenda, the president sees a chance to outline the next steps in bringing the…war in Afghanistan to an end. He’s facing two pressing decisions: the size and scope of the U.S. military presence in Afghanistan after the war formally ends late next year, and the next phase of the troop drawdown this year. More than 60,000 U.S. troops are in Afghanistan.
The president could update the public on cuts to the number of U.S. nuclear weapons, a priority for his administration. …
White House allies are nudging Obama’s team to move forward on a plan to expand [government-funded] education for children before they enter kindergarten. They are reminding Obama’s political aides that female voters gave the president a second term, serving up a 10-point gender gap.
Obama carried 55 percent of female voters, many of whom are looking to the White House for their reward. While groups such as Latinos and gays have seen policy initiatives since Election Day, women’s groups have not received the same kinds of rollouts.
Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, a rising Republican star and potential 2016 presidential candidate, will deliver the GOP response following Obama’s address to Congress. …
Obama’s speechwriters started working on the speech shortly after the Nov. 6 election. The process is being led for the first time by Cody Keenan, who is taking over as the president’s chief speechwriter.
Reprinted here for educational purposes only. From a story by the Associated Press. May not be reproduced on other websites without permission from The New York Post.
Questions
NOTE to students: Read the information under “Background” below before answering the questions.
1. a) What is the State of the Union address?
b) When is the State of the Union given?
2. What will be the main focus of President Obama's State of the Union address?
3. What priorities would President Obama like to pursue during his second term?
4. President Obama has said he will focus on job creation in his second term. What did he tell House Democrats he will do to try to accomplish this?
5. List the other issues the President will focus on in his address.
6. What could prevent the President from tackling his domestic agenda?
7. Who will deliver the Republican response to the State of the Union?
CHALLENGE — Watch the State of the Union address and answer the following questions:
1. Tone is the attitude a speaker takes towards a subject. What was the tone of President Obama’s 2012 State of the Union address?
2. What was the overall theme of the president’s speech?
3. a) What general statement did President Obama make about the economy in his address to the nation?
b) What is your reaction to this assurance?
c) Ask a parent the same question.
4. List the specific things the President promised to do to improve the economy.
5. What new initiatives did President Obama propose in his State of the Union?
6. Which issues did the President bypass altogether, or just mention briefly?
7. a) Do you think the President is focusing on the correct issues? Explain your answer.
b) Ask a parent the same question.
8. What issue presented by President Obama was the most important to you? Did any aspect of the speech disappoint you? Explain your answers.
9. a) Do you think the President is focusing on the correct issues? Explain your answer.
b) Ask a parent the same question.
10. Watch the Republican response to the President’s State of the Union. What do you think of Florida Senator Marco Rubio’s response? Be specific.
Background
THE STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS:
“The President shall from time to time give to Congress information of the State of the Union and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.” US Constitution Article II, Section 3
- The State of the Union address is an annual event where the President of the United States makes an address to the country, usually before a joint session of Congress. The address not only reports on the condition of the nation but also allows presidents to outline their legislative agenda (for which they need the cooperation of Congress) and their national priorities.
- Although the language of the Constitution is not specific, by tradition, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12.
- George Washington gave the first state of the union address on 8 January 8, 1790 at the Federal Hall in New York City.
- Thomas Jefferson, the nation’s third president, did not continue this practice. In 1801, Jefferson detailed his priorities and sent written copies of his message to each house of Congress. Jefferson “was concerned that the practice of appearing before the representatives of the people was too similar to the British monarch’s ritual of addressing the opening of each new Parliament with a list of policy mandates, rather than ‘recommendations.’”
- For the next 112 years, the President’s annual message was written, not spoken.
- In the 20th Century, the oral address was revived, first with Woodrow Wilson in 1913. Like Washington, he spoke to both Houses of Congress. Ten years later, Calvin Coolidge broadcast his address on radio.
- Franklin D Roosevelt called the speech the “State of the Union” in 1935. In 1947, Harry Truman, FDR’s vice president – who succeeded him as President, was the first to broadcast his State of the Union address on television.
- Since 1966, the State of the Union address has been followed by a response from a member of the opposition party.