1. a) Name the countries and ocean that border Somalia.
b) What is the capital of Somalia?

2. How does newly elected President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed view the prospect of peace in Somalia?

3. a) Mr. Ahmed's biggest challenge will be to confront the militant group Al Shabab. The group was labeled a terrorist organization by the U.S. last year and is now the most powerful force in Somalia. Al Shabab was part of Mr. Ahmed's previous government, which was in power for six months in 2006.
What offer did Mr. Ahmed make to Al Shabab?
b) How will Mr. Ahmed respond if Al Shabab rejects his offer?

4. Why has the government of Somalia been living in the neighboring country of Djibouti for the past month?

5. Why might Mr. Ahmed's choice for prime minister greatly help to unite the country?

6. What factors might help Mr. Ahmed to fend off Al Shabab while the government is building a stronger security force?

7. Read the "Background" on Somalia below. Mr. Ahmed was considered to be a moderate voice when his party last ruled Somalia in 2006. Do you think he will succeed in bringing stability to Somalia? Explain your answer.