Read the "Background" below before answering the questions.

1. Why was Memorial Day originally called Decoration Day? When/how did it change?

2. What was the original purpose for Memorial Day?

3. a) List the suggestions provided by the website USMemorialDay for how Americans should observe Memorial Day.
b) What is the National Moment of Remembrance? - What is its purpose?

4. What flower and song are associated with Memorial Day? Explain the significance of each.

5. How will you commemorate Memorial Day this year? Take some time during the day to honor our fallen soldiers.  Find out what is happening in your town by doing the following:

• Do an internet search for “2021 Memorial Day Observances” + name of your city, state
• Check your city hall's website for information on whether the city will hold a Memorial Day ceremony.
• Call your local VFW, AmVets or DAV for information on their Memorial Day ceremonies.

6. a) Ask at least one grandparent how his/her family, school and community commemorated Memorial Day when he/she was a teenager.
b) Ask a parent how his/her experience differed from that of your grandparent.

7. Read one of the commentaries linked to under “Resources” below the questions.
a) What adjectives would you use to describe the character of these soldiers?
b) Choose one of the heroes described in the article and read more about his story.

8. The National Moment of Remembrance is when Americans pause and observe a moment of silence at 3 p.m. on Memorial Day to honor those who have fallen while serving in the U.S. military. Wherever you are, be sure to take a pause to remember those who made the ultimate sacrifice while in uniform.