1.  Define intifada as used in paragraph 14.

2.  What is Hamas?  What is the goal of Hamas?  (For an explanation of what Hamas is, go to GlobalSecurity.org.  Read para. 4 to find the goal of Hamas.)

3.  Why is Hamas working to soften its image?

4.  Why is Hamas regarded as bloodthirsty?

5.  What is the Bush administration's theory about militant organizations?  Do you agree with this idea?  Explain your answer.

6.  Who is Sheik Mohammed Abu Tir?  What opposing messages has he sent out?

7.  Consider the Bush administration's theory about militant organizations, the goals and history of Hamas, the messages of Sheik Tir, (and even Hezbollah's refusal to disarm).  Will Hamas' participation in Palestinian government help or hurt in establishing peace between Israel and the Palestinians?  Explain your answer.