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Unreliable sources

Wednesday's Example of Media Bias  —  Posted on November 28, 2012

Directions

-Read the excerpt below from HonestReporting.com.
-Read "Types of Media Bias" in the right column. Then answer the questions.

Question(s)

1.  What do you think of the BBC's use of a video which uses fake injured Palestinians?  (Were the editors:  sloppy/careless, not concerned with factual reporting, knowingly using video reports from unreliable sources, etc.?)

2.  Do you think the video accompanying BBC's news report is an example of bias by spin, story selection, or it was just a mistake on the part of the BBC? Explain your answer.

3.  BBC News did not inform its viewers that the video they showed was made by Gazans who wish to portray a sympathetic picture of the Palestinians in Gaza.  Would this cause you to question further news reports from the BBC?  Why or why not?

4.  When it is difficult for a staff reporter or photographer to reach a location quickly for breaking news stories, larger news organizations often rely on local stringers to provide rapid scene descriptions, quotations or photos.  Should the BBC use stringers in this type of situation in the Gaza strip?

Excerpt

From a post at HonestReporting.com (original post date 11/15/12):
What happens when the cameras turn up at the scene of an [Israeli] airstrike in Gaza and there simply aren’t enough Palestinian dead and injured to produce dramatic footage that can be used against Israel in the international media? We’ve seen it before. Palestinians who appear to be injured or even dead for the benefit of the TV cameras turn out to be nothing of the sort once they are no longer the focus.

This is all the more so in Gaza, where Palestinian stringers are often filming in the absence of international news crews. [Stringers work for news agency on a part-time basis.]

The example below is taken from a BBC interview on the targeted killing of Hamas military commander Ahmed Jabari. During the interview (full version here), footage from Gaza is shown. At 2:11 minutes in, a Palestinian in a beige jacket and black T-shirt, presumably injured in the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike, is picked up and taken away. Yet at 2:44 mins, the same Palestinian has staged a remarkable recovery.

[HonestReporting.com] has taken the relevant footage so that you can see for yourself.

Background

THE BBC:

  • The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcasting corporation.  
  • Its main responsibility is to provide impartial public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom. 
  • It is the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with about 23,000 staff.
  • Within the United Kingdom the BBC’s work is funded principally by an annual television license fee, which is charged to all British households…which have TV; the level of the fee is set annually by the British Government and agreed by Parliament (it is $232.55 per household)
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Identifying Media Bias

To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)

Types of Media Bias:

Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)

Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)

Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)

Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)

Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)

Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)

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  • Christians Disappearing from the Middle East: Media Silent

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  • ABC ignores trial of abortion doctor Kermit Gosnell

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