Wednesday's Biased Item - January 17, 2007
NYTimes Headline Reads “Airstrike Rekindles Somalis’ Anger at the U.S”
Excerpt
QUESTION: Read the excerpt below from Peter Hannaford's article posted at Spectator.org on Jan. 12. Why is this headline biased?(Scroll down for a list of "Types of Media Bias")
NYTimes headline reads "Airstrike Rekindles Somalis' Anger at the U.S"
...the only reference to and "evidence" of "Somalis' anger" in the entire article...occurs in the fourth paragraph [where] Deeq Salad Mursel, a Mogadishu taxi driver...is quoted as saying, "They're just trying to get revenge for what we did to them in 1993" (referring to the Black Hawk Down incident)...
Meet Deeq Salad Mursel, Somalia's new national pollster and spokesman. How do we know? Why the New York Times told us so in its January 10 edition. It ran an article about the U.S. air strike the previous day on a cluster of Islamist fighters trying to flee the country near the Kenya border.
The strike was widely reported as having been successful in killing several of the Islamists. Apparently, Ethiopian intelligence sources had provided the U.S. with information that a number of Islamist leaders -- routed by the Ethiopian and Somali armies several days earlier -- were going into the bush by convoy to escape capture. The air raid apparently killed about a dozen of them. U.S. military sources were careful not to claim proof that the dead included one or more leaders of the U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, but were clearly hoping they would be able to do so in due course.
Would you have had any hint of all this from the Times's headline? No. It read: "Airstrike Rekindles Somalis' Anger at the U.S." So that was the real story. And what proof do we have that this was the outcome? Why, none other than Deeq Salad Mursel, a Mogadishu taxi driver. Mr. Mursel is quoted as saying, "They're just trying to get revenge for what we did to them in 1993" (referring to the Black Hawk Down incident). That is the only reference to and "evidence" of "Somalis' anger" in the entire article -- and it occurs in the fourth paragraph.
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Read the entire article at Spectator.org.
ANSWER: The headline is biased because it gives the reader the impression that all Somalis are angry about the U.S. airstrikes that targeted al-Qaeda terrorists in Somalia. But the only evidence in the article to back up this assertion is the statement of one Somali. If there had been widespread evidence that Somalis were angry, it would have been reported in the article.
To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)
Types of Media Bias:
Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)
Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)
Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)
Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)
Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)
Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)
Previous Biased Items
- When Watchdogs Snore: How ABC, CBS & NBC Ignored Fannie & Freddie
October 1, 2008 - AP: US ‘A Nation That Enshrined Slavery in its Constitution’
September 24, 2008 - Media’s Treatment of Hillary, Barack and Sarah
September 17, 2008 - Media Credibility Plummets
September 10, 2008 - The NY Times: A Year-Long Analysis: Part 2
September 3, 2008