Wednesday's Biased Item - October 3, 2007
NPR Snubs Interview With the President
Excerpt
INSTRUCTIONS:Read the excerpt below from Tim Graham's* Sept. 26th Newsbusters.org post. Scroll down and read "Types of Media Bias." Then answer the questions.
QUESTIONS:
1. NPR's mission, as stated on its website reads: "The mission of NPR is to work in partnership with member stations to create a more informed public — one challenged and invigorated by a deeper understanding and appreciation of events, ideas and cultures. To accomplish our mission, we produce, acquire, and distribute programming that meets the highest standards of public service in journalism and cultural expression; we represent our members in matters of their mutual interest...."
How did NPR violate its own mission by refusing the President of the United States' offer to be interviewed by NPR Senior Correspondent Juan Williams on the issue of race relations?
2. Do you think that NPR's news boss Ellen Weiss was reasonable in turning down the President because he requested that he be interviewed by Juan Williams? Explain your answer.
EXCERPT (from the NewsBusters.org post):
...NPR news boss Ellen Weiss...snubbed an exclusive interview opportunity with President Bush. Washington Post media reporter Howard Kurtz reported [in September] that the White House offered NPR’s Juan Williams an interview on race relations, but NPR didn’t want it on its airwaves. So it aired instead on the Fox News Channel.
Williams told Kurtz he was "stunned" by NPR's decision. "It makes no sense to me. President Bush has never given an interview in which he focused on race.... I was stunned by the decision to turn their backs on him and to turn their backs on me." ...
Kurtz added:
Ellen Weiss, NPR's vice president for news, said she "felt strongly" that "the White House shouldn't be selecting the person."She said NPR told Bush's press secretary, Dana Perino, that "we're grateful for the opportunity to talk to the president but we wanted to determine who did the interview." When the White House said the offer could not be transferred to one of NPR's program hosts, Weiss took a pass...
While it is not unusual for the White House to offer a presidential sitdown to a particular anchor or correspondent, Weiss noted that ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN and Fox have all had their anchors interview Bush and that NPR has been requesting such a session for seven years. When Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign last week offered an interview to NPR's health reporter, Weiss said, the network obtained permission to have it done instead by "All Things Considered" host Melissa Block.
Weiss is not entirely correct: Bush never sat down with Dan Rather, for reasons that aren’t hard to figure out.
Hillary Clinton is also choosy in hostile media outlets: her only Fox News Channel interviews are with her liberal friend Greta van Susteren. (That doesn’t include "Fox News Sunday," which airs on FNC, but is a Fox show.) Fox wouldn’t demand that Hillary has to be interviewed by Brit Hume or nobody.
It makes you wonder if NPR’s liberal brass is appalled that Williams has a relationship with Fox News, including his defense of Bill O’Reilly in the current news cycle. "I had worked at NPR's direction to develop a relationship with the White House," he told Kurtz. "I have an expertise on race relations.... I thought the listeners of NPR lost a tremendous opportunity to hear the president in a rare interview on a very important subject." ...
- Go to NewsBusters.org for the original posting.
- Read the transcript of Juan Williams' interview with President Bush at captainsquartersblog.com.
*Tim Graham is Director of Media Analysis at the Media Research Center.
ANSWERS:
1. NPR violated its mission by refusing to allow the public to hear the President's views on race relations firsthand. Refusing to allow their Senior Correspondent to interview the President on this important matter deprived the public of vital information. Many people who listen to NPR do not watch Fox News. These listeners therefore missed out on hearing President Bush's opinions on such an important topic. NPR chose not to work with the White House in providing its listeners with a candid interview with the President of the United States.
2. OPINION QUESTION. Answers vary.
To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)
Types of Media Bias:
Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)
Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)
Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)
Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)
Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)
Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)
Previous Biased Items
- When Watchdogs Snore: How ABC, CBS & NBC Ignored Fannie & Freddie
October 1, 2008 - AP: US ‘A Nation That Enshrined Slavery in its Constitution’
September 24, 2008 - Media’s Treatment of Hillary, Barack and Sarah
September 17, 2008 - Media Credibility Plummets
September 10, 2008 - The NY Times: A Year-Long Analysis: Part 2
September 3, 2008