Wednesday's Biased Item - November 14, 2007
Nets Lead w/ ‘Awful’ Economic News, Not So Excited About Job Gains
Excerpt
INSTRUCTIONS:Read the excerpt below from Brent Baker's Nov. 8 NewsBusters.org post. Scroll down and read "Types of Media Bias." Then answer the questions.
QUESTIONS:
1. Should all major economic news (bad and good) be given equal time in the media? Explain your answer.
EXCERPT (from the NewsBusters.org post):
When the Labor Department on [Nov. 2] announced a strong gain of 166,000 jobs during October, double [the] expectations, ABC and CBS gave it a few seconds while NBC ignored the good news, but on Wednesday night [Nov. 7] NBC, as well as ABC and CBS, led with a bad day on Wall Street they painted as a harbinger of impending economic doom. NBC anchor Brian Williams piled on the bad news as he insisted he took “no pleasure†in highlighting it. With “DANGER SIGNS†on screen, Williams announced: “Good evening. The following sounds pretty awful -- and we take no pleasure in reporting it -- but today Wall Street fell, the U.S. dollar fell, GM is in bad shape and the housing market continues to be in big trouble.â€
CBS displayed “MARKET TURMOIL†on screen as Katie Couric opened with how “investors were carrying a world of worries on their shoulders today†because of “the falling dollar, record high oil prices, the mortgage mess, the housing slump, and a possible economic slowdown. And they responded by dumping stocks. That sent the Dow plummeting more than 300 points for the second time in a week.†Over on ABC, Charles Gibson teased his top story: “Tonight, oil gushes and Wall Street plunges.†Gibson cutely led: “Wall Street today took a nose dive sharp enough to make investors' ears pop.â€
On Friday, November 2, however, the CBS Evening News gave the good news on unemployment less than ten seconds as Couric reported: “The markets got a boost today from the unemployment report. It held steady in October at 4.7 percent and job creation was strong with 166,00 jobs.†The positive news earned only a few more seconds from ABC's Gibson on World News: “Wall Street ended a volatile week with stocks recovering a little, after yesterday's big losses, thanks to a strong jobs report that cooled fears of a recession. 166,000 new jobs were added last month, twice what was expected and unemployment held steady.â€
NBC Nightly News didn't consider the jobs gain newsworthy at all. ......
Go to NewsBusters.org for the original posting.
Types of Media Bias
To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)
Types of Media Bias:
Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)
Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)
Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)
Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)
Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)
Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)
Previous Biased Items
- When Watchdogs Snore: How ABC, CBS & NBC Ignored Fannie & Freddie
October 1, 2008 - AP: US ‘A Nation That Enshrined Slavery in its Constitution’
September 24, 2008 - Media’s Treatment of Hillary, Barack and Sarah
September 17, 2008 - Media Credibility Plummets
September 10, 2008 - The NY Times: A Year-Long Analysis: Part 2
September 3, 2008