Wednesday's Biased Item - February 13, 2008
CBS and ABC Falsely Describe Medicare Spending Hike as a Cut
Excerpt
INSTRUCTIONS:
Read the excerpt below (from Brent Baker's Feb. 4 post at NewsBusters.org). Scroll down and read "Types of Media Bias." Then answer the question.
QUESTIONS:
1. What type of bias is the excerpt below an example of? (Scroll down to the bottom of the page for the answer.)
EXCERPT (from the NewsBusters.org post):
President Bush's fiscal 2009 budget proposal calls for a 7.5 percent hike in Defense spending and a 5 percent jump in spending for Medicare and Medicaid, but while CBS anchor Katie Couric on Monday night correctly stated that Pentagon spending would “rise†in the Bush plan, she erroneously asserted “spending on Medicare and Medicaid would go down.†Similarly, while ABC's Martha Raddatz cited the call for an “increase†in DOD's budget, she falsely reported: “Medicare and Medicaid would be cut by almost $200 billion.â€
On FNC's Special Report with Brit Hume, reporter James Rosen scolded the sloppy reporting of his journalistic colleagues, specifically how “the New York Times' lead article on the subject referred matter of factly to the 'trimming' of Medicare and Medicaid. In fact, Medicare will continue to see its budget grow, by 5 percent instead of 7.2 percent.â€.................
Go to NewsBusters.com for the original posting.
ANSWER:
1. The excerpt is an example of bias by SPIN - the media outlets cited are causing the viewers/readers to believe something that is not true - that President Bush is actually cutting the amount of money in the budget for Medicare and Medicaid. Instead, the amount by which it will increase this year is not as much as it increased last year.
(Think about this: if you were earning $7.00/hour in an after school job and your boss increased your salary to $7.50 the following year, and then to $7.65 the next year, is it right to say that you've had a cut in salary because your increase was not as large as the previous increase?)
To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)
Types of Media Bias:
Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)
Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)
Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)
Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)
Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)
Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)
Previous Biased Items
- Washington Post Ombudsman: ‘3 to 1’ Obama Front Page Advantage
August 20, 2008 - Poll Shows Majority of Americans Believe Reporters Try to Help Their Candidates Win
June 11, 2008 - The Great Media Depression
June 4, 2008 - The AP Maligns Our Soldiers On Memorial Day Weekend
May 28, 2008 - Media Make Economic Storms Out of Silver Linings
May 21, 2008