An Accurate Report?
Wednesday's Biased Item - December 16, 2009
Directions
-Read the excerpt below from the December 15th "Best of the Web" post by OpinionJournal.com's editor James Taranto.
-Read "Types of Media Bias" in the right column. Then answer the questions.
Question(s)
1. What two types of bias is the excerpt an example of?
2. Why do you think the AP left out the fact that the scientist Al Gore quotes to back up his claim denies that he made the claim?
Scroll down to the bottom of the page for the answer(s).
Excerpt
...the Times of London reports that Al Gore seems to be making stuff up:
Mr Gore, speaking at the Copenhagen climate change summit, stated the latest research showed that the Arctic could be completely ice-free in five years.
In his speech, Mr. Gore told the conference: "These figures are fresh. Some of the models suggest to Dr. [Wieslav] Maslowski that there is a 75 per cent chance that the entire north polar ice cap, during the summer months, could be completely ice-free within five to seven years."
However, the climatologist whose work Mr Gore was relying upon dropped the former Vice-President in the water with an icy blast.
"It's unclear to me how this figure was arrived at," Dr. Maslowski said. "I would never try to estimate likelihood at anything as exact as this."
The Associated Press reports on Gore's statement without bothering to mention that Maslowski says they're poppycock. ...
Read the original post at OpinionJournal.com. (Scroll half way down the page to "The Blair Standard.")
Answer(s)
1. The excerpt is an example of omission and spin. Omission - by omitting Dr. Maslowski's denial of Al Gore's claim, readers are led to believe that Mr. Gore is relaying the evaluation of data given to him by a climate expert. Spin - by leaving out Dr. Maslowski's denial of Al Gore's claim, the readers are led to believe that Mr. Gore is using data from an expert on climate science to prove his claim.
2. Opinion question. Answers vary.
To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)
Types of Media Bias:
Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)
Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)
Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)
Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)
Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)
Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)
Previous Biased Items
- With Our Miracle Diet, You Can Slim Down While Gaining Weight!
March 3, 2010 - The World’s Biggest Story, Everywhere but Here
February 24, 2010 - NBC and ABC Opposing Reports on Same Story
February 17, 2010 - The Emperor’s Old Clothes
February 10, 2010 - CBS Exposes Congress Wasting Money
February 3, 2010