Wednesday's Biased Item - January 23, 2008
84 Percent of Americans Happy With Lives
Excerpt
INSTRUCTIONS:
Read the excerpt below (from Noel Sheppard's Jan. 2 post at NewsBusters.org). Scroll down and read "Types of Media Bias." Then answer the questions.
QUESTIONS:
1. Do you think the media affects the way people view how things are going in the U.S.?
2. Ask a parent if he/she is surprised by the excerpt below and to explain why or why not.
EXCERPT (from the NewsBusters.org post):
If you listen to the...media..., the overwhelming majority of Americans think they're falling behind financially, are despondent about their lives and their futures, and are desperately looking for a change.
Yet, a new poll out from ... Gallup confirms what ... the Media Research Center ha[s] been saying for years: people are far happier with themselves and their lives than press members care to report.
In fact, the difference between what people feel about their immediate environment and what they think is going on outside of their sphere of influence is a stunning indictment of just how skewed media's account of the world really is.
For instance, here's the first result from Gallup ... (emphasis added throughout):
According to the Dec. 6-9, 2007, poll, 84% of Americans say they are satisfied with the way things are going in their personal life at this time, while 14% are dissatisfied. These results have been fairly stable since Gallup first started tracking Americans' personal life satisfaction in 1979. The percentage of Americans who say they are satisfied with their personal life has averaged 82% over this period, with a low of 73% in July 1979 and a high of 88% in December 2004. (It is worth noting that in the same Dec. 6-9 survey only 27% of Americans said they were satisfied with the way things are going in the United States at this time, providing a vivid contrast between Americans' view of things "out there" across the country and their view of their own personal lives.)
Let's break this down, shall we?
First, who provides folks' view of things "out there?"
That would be the press, right?
As such, more than three times as many Americans believe things are going well with what they can directly see with their own eyes versus what they have to rely on the media to report to them.
Pretty stunning, yes?
Furthermore, quite contrary to what [the media says], people are actually happier with their lives under the current president than the average since 1979.
That certainly goes counter to what we see, hear, and read from press members on virtually a daily basis, isn't it, and quite suggests that the media couldn't be more wrong about the temperament of the society.
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Go to NewsBusters.org for the original posting.
To accurately identify different types of bias, you should be aware of the issues of the day, and the liberal and conservative perspectives on each issue. (See our chart “Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs”)
Types of Media Bias:
Omission – leaving one side out of an article or a series of articles over a period of time... (read more)
Selection of Sources – including more sources that support one view over another... (read more)
Story Selection – a pattern of highlighting news stories that support one side of an issue over another... (read more)
Placement – the location in the paper or article where a story or event is printed; a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of one side... (read more)
Labeling – comes in two forms: 1. Tagging of person from one party or group with extreme labels while leaving the other side unlabeled or with more mild labels. 2. A reporter not only fails to identify a liberal or conservative as such, but also describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group”... (read more)
Spin – occurs when the story has only one interpretation of an event or policy, to the exclusion of the other. Spin involves tone- a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts... (read more)
Previous Biased Items
- Washington Post Admits Bias Towards Obama
November 12, 2008 - Wannabe Pundits
November 5, 2008 - Most Voters Say News Media Wants Obama to Win
October 29, 2008 - N.Y. Times Iraq War Coverage Drops to All-Time Low
October 22, 2008 - Should the Media Report on Presidential Candidates’ Abortion Records?
October 15, 2008